更新時間：2023-01-30 21:04:09作者：佚名
西班牙計劃出臺“數字游民簽證”政策，以期吸引可以利用網絡遠程辦公的人到該國居住和生活。申請者必須收入達到一定水平并在西班牙有住所，而且還要證明自己已遠程辦公至少一年。
Photo/
Spain plans to issue “ nomad” visas non-EU the to work in the sun and enjoy a lower cost of with tax in for good .
西班牙計劃發放“數字游民簽證”，讓非歐盟公民有機會在陽光普照的西班牙辦公，并享受稅收減免帶來的低成本生活。
注：數字游民指不需要到固定地點上班、依靠互聯網便可謀生的人群。
The visas will be to who work for Spain and who a of 20% of their from firms.
這一簽證將向為西班牙境外企業遠程工作的人提供，前提是他們從西班牙企業獲得的收入不超過他們收入的20%。
As the law has yet to be there are still some to be out but it is that the visa – a – will be valid for one year, for up to five years on the ’s . Close , such as a or , will be to join the .
盡管西班牙尚未通過相關法規，部分細則也有待敲定，但預計這種簽證（本質上是居住許可證）最初有效期為一年，隨后可以依據申請者情況續簽至最多五年，配偶和子女等近親也可以一同申請。
must be from the Area and be able to that they have been for at least a year. They must have a of or, if , show that they have been by a Spain.
申請者必須來自歐洲經濟區以外國家，并能證明自己已遠程辦公至少一年。他們必須持有雇傭合同西班牙旅游簽證辦理，如果是自由職業者，則必須證明自己常受雇于某個西班牙以外的企業或機構。
They must also that they will earn to be self- and that they have an in Spain.
另外西班牙旅游簽證辦理，申請者必須證明自己的收入可以自給自足，并在西班牙有住所。
For the first four years they will be taxed at 15%, than the 25% base rate.
拿到“數字游民簽證”者在西班牙居住的前四年里可以享受15%的優惠稅率，而當地標準稅率為25%。
Spain joins 15 other that offer some of a nomad visa. Each has its own set of .
目前已經有15個歐洲國家推出類似的“數字游民簽證”，各國有自己的申請條件。
In , for , must be at least €2,300 a month, in €3,500, in €7,100 and in only €700. It’s that Spain will set a of about €2,000.
比如，克羅地亞要求申請者月收入不低于2300歐元，愛沙尼亞要求不低于3500歐元，冰島要求達到7100歐元，葡萄牙的最低門檻則只有700歐元。據估計，西班牙將把申請者最低月收入門檻設定在2000歐元左右。
a nomad law in 2021, of one to three years. must have a of €3,500.
希臘于2021年10月出臺了數字游民法，向數字游民提供一至三年的居住權。申請者月收入必須達到3500歐元。
Some that you have cash in the bank – €5,500 in the case of the Czech – as well as . Some may also on .
有些國家除了收入限制外，還要求你在銀行里有存款，比如捷克共和國要求銀行存款達到5500歐元。另外一些國家還要求申請者擁有私人醫療保險。
, and are among the EU’s , with the a for as the city to a hub and less on .
西班牙的馬德里、巴倫西亞和巴塞羅那原本就是歐盟的數字游民熱門聚居地，事實證明，巴塞羅那還是很受初創企業歡迎的目的地，該市立志要成為技術中心，減少對旅游業的依賴。
4G cover in Spain is some to set up in rural areas where rents are very low. speed is among the in and, at , the UK speed of .
西班牙幾乎覆蓋各個角落的優質4G網絡吸引著一些數字游民在租金很低的鄉村地區落腳。西班牙的網速是歐洲最快的，達到148兆比特每秒，是英國網速（75兆比特每秒）的近兩倍。
, for of such as and , one is that push up rents as for US or UK can much and pay rents than .
但是，對于馬德里和巴塞羅那等城市的居民而言，數字游民涌入的一個負面影響是會推高當地房租，因為遠程為英美公司工作的人能領到遠超當地人的薪水，能支付得起的租金也高得多。
to a this year, in Spain the is €1,751, 20% less than the EU of €2,194.
根據今年發布的一份報告，西班牙的月均工資水平為1751歐元，比歐盟平均水平（2194歐元）低20%。