puncture 核心詞議:
v. 刺,戳; 貶低,削弱; 揭穿
n. 刺痕; (車胎等的)刺孔
puncture 基本解釋
vt. 刺,戳;貶低,削弱;揭穿
vi. (指輪胎等)被刺穿
n. 刺痕;(車胎等的)刺孔
速記方法
速記技巧
諧音記憶法
諧音:怕看穿。
聯(lián)想:由穿引申為:穿透、穿孔、穿刺。
詞源詞根法
詞根-punct-刺,點(diǎn)+-ure名詞詞尾來自拉丁語(yǔ)punctum,點(diǎn),刺點(diǎn),來自pungere,刺,擊,詞源同pungent,point.引申詞義小孔,小洞。=詞根punct-(刺,戳)與單詞point(點(diǎn))來自同一拉丁詞源,很明顯,前者比后者多了個(gè)/k/音,因?yàn)閜oint在傳入英語(yǔ)之前,受到了古法語(yǔ)的軟化,/k/音中途消失。同根詞punctual(準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的)、compunction(后悔);c、g音變出-pung-,如pungent(刺鼻的)。
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
詞組短語(yǔ)
lumbar puncture [醫(yī)]腰椎穿刺
短語(yǔ)積累
詞根: punct
=point/make sharp,表示"點(diǎn),變尖,指,針"
adj.
punctilious 謹(jǐn)小慎微的
punct點(diǎn),變尖,指,針+ilious→[做事]點(diǎn)滴不漏→小心的
punctual 嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)的,正點(diǎn)的
punct點(diǎn),變尖,指,針+ual……的→到點(diǎn)上→準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的
pungent 刺鼻的,苛刻的
pung=punct點(diǎn),變尖,指,針+ent……的→尖的→尖銳的
n.
acupuncture 針炙
acu尖+punct點(diǎn)+ure表名詞→用尖[針]點(diǎn)→針炙
compunction 懊悔,良心不安
com全部+punct點(diǎn),變尖,指,針+ion表名詞→全身像針刺一樣→懊悔
punctuality 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
punctual[adj.嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)的,正點(diǎn)的]+ity表名詞→n.準(zhǔn)時(shí)
punctuation 標(biāo)點(diǎn), 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
punctuate[v.加標(biāo)點(diǎn)于;不時(shí)打斷]+ion表名詞→punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)
puncture 刺孔,穿孔
punct點(diǎn),變尖,指,針+ure表名詞→點(diǎn)[進(jìn)去]→刺穿
v.
punctuate 加標(biāo)點(diǎn)于;不時(shí)打斷
punct點(diǎn),變尖,指,針+uate=ate表動(dòng)詞→加上點(diǎn)→加標(biāo)點(diǎn)
puncture 刺穿,刺破
punct點(diǎn),變尖,指,針+ure表名詞→點(diǎn)[進(jìn)去]→刺穿
puncture 記憶方法
puncture相關(guān)的詞根或詞綴是:
pointpunct
puncture穿孔;刺穿v.
punct 點(diǎn);變尖 + ure 表行為 → 點(diǎn)〔進(jìn)去〕→ 刺穿
中文詞源:
puncture 小孔,小洞
來自拉丁語(yǔ)punctum,點(diǎn),刺點(diǎn),來自pungere,刺,擊,詞源同pungent,point.引申詞義小孔,小洞。
puncture
精選例句
1、 Somebody helped me to mend the puncture.
有人幫我補(bǔ)了車胎上的洞。
常見考點(diǎn)例句:
- The needles painlessly puncture the skin , but do not go through it .
- 針頭會(huì)毫無(wú)痛覺地刺進(jìn)皮膚,但不會(huì)刺穿。
- The last thing general motors ( gm ) needs is another puncture .
- 通用公司最害怕的就是遭受另一輪的削弱。
- Even a small puncture to the shell , which a pointed tooth would be well able to deliver , would let the water in and cause that control to vanish .
- 即使對(duì)其外殼一個(gè)小的穿刺,就會(huì)讓水進(jìn)到里面,導(dǎo)致浮控遭到破壞,而尖銳的牙齒很容易做到這點(diǎn)。
- Worries that efforts to rein in lending will slow the chinese economy -- or at least puncture bubbles in real estate and stocks -- have shaken chinese stocks .
- 對(duì)這些限制貸款的努力會(huì)減緩中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的擔(dān)憂或至少是對(duì)它們戳破不動(dòng)產(chǎn)和股票泡沫的擔(dān)憂動(dòng)搖了中國(guó)的股市。
- By putting the dangers of proliferation and nuclear-armed terrorism at the forefront of its concerns , global zero would puncture the public 's post-cold-war complacency over nuclear weapons .
- 通過將核擴(kuò)散危機(jī)與核武裝恐怖主義放在擔(dān)憂的最前列,該組織將戳穿公眾后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期對(duì)于核武器的自鳴得意。