perch 核心詞議：
n. 棲木；高位；桿；河鱸魚
v. 棲息；就位；位于
perch 基本解釋
n. 棲息處；棲枝；高處；鱸魚
vi. （鳥）飛落，暫棲，停留
vt.& vi. 棲息；停留；（使）坐；（使）坐在…邊沿
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源記憶法
來自古法語perche，桿，棍，測量尺，來自拉丁語pertica，桿，棍。后用于指鳥棲息的橫桿，引申詞義棲息，停留。來自拉丁語perca，鱸魚，來自PIE*perk，斑點。因鱸魚身上的黑色斑紋而得名。
知識擴展
習語積累
習語 n. knock sb off their pedestal/perch 使某人喪失名位 to make sb lose their position as sb/sth successful or admired
詞語辨析
sit sit down be seated take a seat perch These words all mean to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair. 以上各詞均含坐下之義。 sit to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair 指坐： May I sit here? 我可以坐在這兒嗎？ Sit still, will you! 坐著別動！ 注釋 Sit is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb sits, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are sitting. sit通常與副詞或介詞短語連用，表示坐的地方或方式，但有時也與另一短語或從句連用，表明坐著時在做某事： We sat talking for hours. 我們坐著談了好幾個小時。 You sit on a chair with a straight back and no arms and you also sit on a sofa; you sit in an armchair. 坐在沒有扶手的靠背椅上或沙發上用sit on；坐在扶手椅上用sit in。 sit down/ sit yourself down to move from a standing position to a sitting position 指坐下、就座： Please sit down. 請坐。 Come in and sit yourselves down. 都進來坐下。 be seated ( formal ) to be sitting 指坐著： She was seated at the head of the table. 她坐在桌子的上座。 注釋 Be seated is often used as a formal way of inviting sb to sit down. be seated常為請人就座的正式表達方式： Please be seated. 請就座。 take a seat to sit down 指坐下、就座 注釋 Take a seat is used especially as a polite way of inviting sb to sit down. * take a seat尤作請人就座的禮貌用語： Please take a seat. 請坐。 perch ( rather informal ) to sit on sth, especially on the edge of sth 指坐在…上，尤指坐在…邊沿： She perched herself on the edge of the bed. 她坐在床沿上。 注釋 Perch is always used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where sb is perching. perch總是與副詞或介詞短語連用表示坐的地方。 常用搭配 to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat / perch on sth to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat in sth to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat / perch beside / opposite / next to sb / sth to sit your
中文詞源
perch 棲息，停留
perch 鱸魚
來自古法語perche,桿，棍，測量尺，來自拉丁語pertica,桿，棍。后用于指鳥棲息的橫桿，引申詞義棲息，停留。
來自拉丁語perca,鱸魚，來自PIE*perk,斑點。因鱸魚身上的黑色斑紋而得名。
中文詞源：
perch 棲息，停留
perch 鱸魚
來自古法語perche,桿，棍，測量尺，來自拉丁語pertica,桿，棍。后用于指鳥棲息的橫桿，引申詞義棲息，停留。
來自拉丁語perca,鱸魚，來自PIE*perk,斑點。因鱸魚身上的黑色斑紋而得名。
perch
精選例句
1、 Many voters hate them and think they have betrayed the trust of voters in order to gain a ministerial perch.
很多選民討厭他們，而且認為他們為了獲得部長高位而出賣選民的信任。
常見考點例句：
- The birds like to fly and perch on rooftops , but none have flown away .
- 火雞喜歡飛，喜歡在房頂棲息，但沒有一只飛走。
- The nile perch is nefarious yet applauded ( in the short run ) .
- 尼羅河鱸魚雖然兇猛但也頗受歡迎（短期來說）。
- In the great hall there was a gold perch for the nightingale , beside the emperor 's throne .
- 在大廳里，國王的寶座旁邊就是為夜鶯準備的用金子做的棲木。
- Eg. he 'll perch on the edge of his seat to get closer .
- 他會坐在他位子的邊緣，只為與你靠的更近。
- Experts hope the drone , which can fly just by flapping its wings , compared with current models which rely on propellers , will eventually be able to swoop through open windows and perch on power lines .
- 專家們希望這種靠著震動雙翅便能飛行的“蜂鳥”可以達到輕易傳過打開的窗戶和停留在電線上的水平。