A . The diagnosis of shoulder dystocia is made after delivery of the head.

肩難產的診斷通常在胎頭娩出后.

The most common injury is brachial plexus palsy, often caused by shoulder dystocia.

最常見的產傷是臂麻痹, 通常因肩難產引起.

Cesarean section is not a delivery mode but a measure to resolve dystocia.

剖宮產不是一種分娩方式,而是解決難產的手段.

Results The incidence of cephalic presentation dystocia was 28.7 %.

結果:頭位難產的發病率為28.

Maternal diabetes increases the risk of fetal macrosomia and shoulder dystocia.

糖尿病孕婦生育巨大胎兒及發生肩難產的危險性增加.

The pregnant screamed painfully because of the dystocia.

產婦由于難產而非常痛苦地尖叫著.

The rate of Prgnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, polyhydramnios, dystocia , fetal death , stillbirth, fetal macrosomia increased owing GDM.

糖尿病對妊娠的影響可使妊高征 、 羊水過多 、 難產 、 死胎、死產 、 巨大兒等發生率增加.

Results The rate of dystocia PROM andPROMand 20 %. There was significant difference between PROM andPROM.

結果:胎膜早破組難產占39%,對照組難產占20%,兩組病例有顯著差異性.

Conclusion PROM often indicates occurrence of dystocia and be paid more attention.

結論:胎膜早破常預示著難產的發生,應予重視.

Brachial plexus deficits with and without shoulder dystocia . [ comment ] .

臂叢赤字和無肩 難產.