知識擴展
詞語辨析
以下這些形容詞均有"明智的,合情合理的"的意思
rational:指有理性的,有思維推理能力,而不是憑感覺沖動從事。
reasonable:一般不十分著重推理的能力,而往往用來表示合乎情理、公正或務實。
sensible:一般指合乎常情、切合實際的行為與思想,側重明白事理。
重要短語
rational design合理的設計
rational choice理性選擇;理性抉擇
rational analysis示構分析;示性分析
rational thinking理性思維
rational 記憶方法
rational相關的詞根或詞綴是:
rat
rational合理的adj.
ration 定量 + al …的,具有…性質的 → 通過計算來定量 → 合理的
中文詞源:
rational 合理的
來自拉丁語 ratio,思考,計算,部分,詞源同 rate,reason.
rational
精選例句
1、 There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
2、 The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.
這個決定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情作出的。
1、 “In contrast,” the researchers continue, “ many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance—like food—of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.
“相比之下,”研究人員繼續說,“許多不假設人們做出理性選擇的法規已經成功地應用于控制酒精,這種物質就像食物一樣,不適量的消費會導致嚴重的健康問題。”
1、 After all, it is only through our understanding of “the nature of things” that protocols and processes are designed for the rational capabilities of cognitive systems to take place.
畢竟,只有通過我們對“事物本質”的理解,協議和過程才會為認知系統的理性能力而設計。
1、 Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.
他認為,最不令人振奮的是理性論證,盡管他的合著者認為理性可能發揮更大的作用。
常見考點例句:
- Rational shareholders will prefer the latter .
- 理性的股東會選擇后者。
- People are not always economically rational .
- 人們并不總是理性經濟人。
- The first presumes people are rational .
- 一種假設人很理性。
- I am a completely rational person .
- 我是非常理性的一個人。
- It is an entirely rational choice .
- 這是一種完全理性的選擇。