defeat 核心詞議:
v. 擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝
n. 失敗;失敗的事實;擊敗的行為
defeat 基本解釋
vt. 擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;挫敗;[法]宣告無效,作廢
n. 戰(zhàn)勝;失敗;[法]廢除
速記方法
速記技巧
諧音記憶法
“敵飛特”。敵人飛快地跑,因為被打敗了。
諧音記憶法
諧音:弟費他,弟費他九牛二虎之力才擊敗對手。
詞源詞綴法
de-,不,非,使相反。feat,功績。引申義戰(zhàn)勝。來源于拉丁語中由前綴dis-(相反)和基本動詞facere(做,作)組成的復(fù)合動詞disfacere(破壞,毀滅),進入古法語為desfaire,過去分詞為desfait,進入盎格魯-諾曼底語為defeter,進入英語為defeat。=de-相反+-feat-做,作
知識擴展
單詞用法
defeat的基本意思是用武力或智謀“打敗”“使屈服”,表示“占上風(fēng)”,含有可能只是暫時挫敗或牽制對方的意味。引申可以表示“難住”。defeat是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
詞語辨析
以下這些動詞均包含"征服,戰(zhàn)勝"的意思
conquer:側(cè)重戰(zhàn)勝和控制。書面用詞。
overcome:多指戰(zhàn)勝或克服非物質(zhì)的東西,如困難和不良習(xí)慣等。語氣較弱也可指在斗爭或競爭中戰(zhàn)勝或壓倒對方。
overthrow:指徹底擊敗對手,使其喪失力量和地位。
defeat:普通用詞,多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手,側(cè)重勝利的暫時性。
beat:口筆語均可用,可與defeat換用。
subdue:正式用詞,與conquer同義,但強調(diào)失敗后的臣服狀態(tài);也可用作借喻,表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。
defeat 變化形式
復(fù)數(shù): defeats
第三人稱單數(shù): defeats
過去式: defeated
過去分詞: defeated
現(xiàn)在分詞: defeating
中文詞源:
defeat 戰(zhàn)勝
de-, 不,非,使相反。feat, 功績。引申義戰(zhàn)勝。
defeat
精選例句
1、 As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
作為一名家長,我討厭看到我的女兒發(fā)揮出最好的水平,但仍然失敗。[機器翻譯,如有錯誤,感謝糾錯]
2、 Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.
作為新隊的教練,我很興奮,因為我知道我們會贏,但令我失望的是,我們被擊敗了。[機器翻譯,如有錯誤,感謝糾錯]
1、 AlphaGo’s victory and Taylor’s defeat happened at about the same time.
AlphaGo的勝利和泰勒的失敗幾乎同時發(fā)生。
1、 But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
但是,在更重要的憲法問題上,奧巴馬政府試圖打破聯(lián)邦政府和各州之間權(quán)力平衡的努力以8比0的結(jié)果失敗。
常見考點例句:
- That 's a good recipe for defeat .
- 這是個失敗的好法子。
- Defeat is not the worst of failures .
- 被打敗并不是最失敗的。
- How does the mongoose defeat the king cobra ?
- 那么,這些貓鼬是如何擊敗眼鏡王蛇的呢?
- Japanese soldiers felt a similar sense of stigmatisation after returning from defeat in 1945 .
- 日本士兵在1945年戰(zhàn)敗返國之后也有類似的被污名化感覺。
- How do you defeat the hiding syndrome ?
- 你該如何戰(zhàn)勝躲貓貓綜合癥?