congratulate 核心詞議:
v. 祝賀;恭喜;慶賀
congratulate 基本解釋
vt. 向(某人)道賀;祝賀;(為成就或成功)感到高興
速記方法
速記技巧
諧音記憶法
看格歪娶雷特。看格歪娶雷特,“祝賀”“恭喜”他和她。
詞源記憶法
con-,強(qiáng)調(diào)。-grat,感激,致意,詞源同grateful,grace.con-共同,一起+-grat-恩惠+-ule(e略)名詞詞尾+-ate動(dòng)詞詞尾
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
詞語辨析
v.(動(dòng)詞)congratulate,celebrate
這兩個(gè)詞都有“慶賀”的意思。其區(qū)別在于:
celebrate只能以事或物作賓語;
而congratulate后面只能以“被慶賀的人”作賓語。
例如We celebrated his birthday by a banquet.我們舉行宴會(huì)慶祝他的生日。
We congratulated her on having passed the examinations.我們祝賀她通過了考試。
celebrate,congratulate這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“慶祝,祝賀”之意。
celebrate通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?;蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情,多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面。
congratulate指對(duì)他人祝賀為目的,希望他人幸福或走運(yùn)。
同根單詞
congratulation n.祝賀;慶賀
重要短語
congratulate oneself v.感到慶幸
congratulate on v.祝賀
congratulate 變化形式
第三人稱單數(shù): congratulates
過去式: congratulated
過去分詞: congratulated
現(xiàn)在分詞: congratulating
中文詞源:
congratulate 道賀
con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-grat, 感激,致意,詞源同grateful, grace.
congratulate
精選例句
1、 I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
我本想送一份禮物給彼得,祝賀他結(jié)婚,但我做不到。[機(jī)器翻譯,如有錯(cuò)誤,感謝糾錯(cuò)]
2、 The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
買了房子或搬家的人是舉辦聚會(huì)的人。聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新房子的人的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。[機(jī)器自動(dòng)翻譯,如有錯(cuò)誤,感謝糾錯(cuò)]
常見考點(diǎn)例句:
- I popped next door to congratulate my colleague .
- 我沖到隔壁去向他表示祝賀。
- We can congratulate our team-mate without ever touching her butt .
- 我們永遠(yuǎn)都犯不著用拍打隊(duì)友屁股的方式來表達(dá)對(duì)她的祝賀之意。
- Before dr. garzo leaves the room , he encourages everyone to congratulate me on my pregnancy .
- 在加爾佐醫(yī)生離開屋子前,他鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人都來恭喜我成功受孕。
- We should congratulate the science museum for setting up an exhibition on psychoanalysis .
- 我們應(yīng)該慶賀科學(xué)博物館成立一個(gè)關(guān)于精神分析的展覽。
- Congratulate him on following up your leads .
- 如果他聽從你的建議,就向他表示祝賀。